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	<title>The Curator &#187; Visual Art</title>
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	<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com</link>
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		<title>Catching Glimpses of the Commonplace</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/jeffrey-kyung/jeffrey-kyung/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/jeffrey-kyung/jeffrey-kyung/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 10:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeffrey Kyung</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.curatormagazine.com/?p=9934</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["I realize the impossibility of capturing every single ordinary moment  and that catching those real moments is innately challenging, but it is that struggle makes those stolen images so much more powerful."]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever thought that you need photographs to prove your experiences because your stories are not enough?</p>
<p>Horrible storytellers, like me, rely on images to tell our tales, both ordinary and extraordinary. Typically, the best spoken stories involve uncommon events: strange encounters with the homeless or rescuing an outrageously drunken friend from his demise. But what about the ordinary, the everyday moments that lack the intrigue of the unusual? Are those stories not worth telling?</p>
<p>The stories that stay with me are composed of the quiet moments that can easily pass us by, and which are, incidentally, the hardest to describe in words. For example, the glance lovers exchange when no one is looking or the expression on someone&#8217;s face as they view the earth from 30,000 feet for the first time. I realize the impossibility of capturing every single ordinary moment and that catching those real moments is innately challenging, but it is that struggle which makes those stolen images so much more powerful.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/jeffrey-kyung/jeffrey-kyung/curator-1/' title='Kyung'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/curator-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Kyung" title="Kyung" /></a>
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		<title>David’s Dropped Stone</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/mischa-willett/david%e2%80%99s-dropped-stone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/mischa-willett/david%e2%80%99s-dropped-stone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 10:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mischa Willett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[david]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gianlorenzo bernini]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.curatormagazine.com/?p=9668</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I knew Gianlorenzo Bernini was a great sculptor — one doesn’t escape Rome without being marked by that belief, especially if one’s rooms are situated across from the Ponte St. Angelo, bedecked as it is with 12 life-size marble angels of his making — and I knew he was devout (see: St. Theresa in Ecstasy), but this David bothered me. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 438px"><img src="http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/assets/images/images/berninidavid2.gif" alt="" width="428" height="250" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Three views of Bernini&#39;s David</p></div>
<p>Near where the peasant girl is being raped, and in the same room as another attempt, there stands in the Villa Borghese, a stone David facing a Goliath we can’t see. In a city where the classical and Christian collide, bristle, fizz, and even combine, these galleries, and this sculpture stand out as strange for that monstrous marriage.</p>
<p>I knew Gianlorenzo Bernini was a great sculptor — one doesn’t escape Rome without being marked by that belief, especially if one’s rooms are situated across from the Ponte St. Angelo, bedecked as it is with 12 life-size marble angels of his making — and I knew he was devout (see: <em>St. Theresa in Ecstasy</em>), but this David bothered me. Not for the reason Donatello’s <em>David</em> does: the effeminate and small boy an imp gloating over a victory not his, and not for the reason that Michelangelo’s impression of classical perfection used to do. I was irritated that the hands hanging lazily about his body seemed lazy themselves, out of all proportion with an otherwise perfect rendering, until I realized that they’re too big because they’re God’s hands about to sling the shot, not his, and outsized because outsourced, appropriately. But Bernini’s David has a more difficult formal problem, that wouldn’t let me walk away from it to find all the other treasure in that great collection in the Borghese gardens.</p>
<p>He seems hunched. He’s built like an athlete, like a contender at a Greek games, but is poised nothing like one. I’ve spent considerable time imitating his stance, drawing suspicious looks from museum security guards, as I try to figure out how a move like that would work. He’s bent as though he’ll fling the stone backhanded across his body using only his tricep, or perhaps over his head, using only the shoulder muscle as projection: either way, these are two of the weakest muscles in the male upper body. <em> Put your back into it</em>, I think. Get your torso involved. He looks like the very antithesis of the discus thrower for whom nothing is at stake but a gold medal or an amophora of oil. Here David is, with Israel’s reputation, the lives of his family, and even his God’s good name on the line, and he’s looking like he couldn’t even skip a stone across a pond, let alone knock out a heavyweight.</p>
<p>The biblical account has it that he’d practiced. When his father, Jesse, outfits the boy with battle-gear, young David puts them off, saying “I cannot go with these, for I have not tested them” (1 Sam 17:39b).  Apparently, he’d even warded off lions and bears with his little slingshot, which, to put it lightly, takes some doing (34-35). Bernini has it that he hasn’t.</p>
<p>Any farm boy knows how to throw stones. My brother and I could hit any tree in our yard at a distance of 30 paces (measured albeit in the steps of 11-year-old’s) 4 out of 5 times, consistently. When I was 13, I decided that a man should know how to throw a knife so that it would stick in the tree like an arrow. The problem was that I was 13, and my mother didn’t let us play with knives. So I improvised. Finding a razor blade (who knows where?), I split a  stick and fastened it to the end with twine. Presto: throwing knife. I enlisted my brother, and we spent the afternoon — it must have been summer: why does it seem there was time for anything then? — making a target.</p>
<p>I got to go first since it was my idea and I was older. I grasped the make-shift blade-side like I’d probably seen in an action movie I was too young to have been watching, took the carefullest aim I could, centered my breathing, and let it fly. I didn’t really feel anything, but by the time my knife reached the target (I missed), blood was covering my forearm and dripping down my elbow.</p>
<p>As is typical (I have since come to find) of young boys, my first thought was not <em>I wonder if there’s an artery in my hand that’ll bleed me to death</em> (there is), nor was it to wonder if one of those shots I got was for tetanus (they weren’t), nor even <em>Will it scar</em> (it does), but, <em>Oh man, now Mom’s gonna find out and we’re gonna get in trouble</em>. Despite the blood ruining my T-shirt and cotton shorts, it was my brother’s first thought, too.</p>
<p>I mention this story because I’m writing these impressions with a pencil held against that scar over twenty years later, and because this sculpture makes me nervous. Every kid hates the admonition, and statistically I still think it strains credibility to believe you’ll actually put someone’s eye out, but I think this David just might, and it won’t be Goliath’s. Even though I know the outcome of the story as well as I know anything, I worry, seeing him there: for his mother, for his sheep, for God’s people. His face looks determined, even angry compared with Michelangelo’s cool defiance, or Donatello’s wry, self-satisfied smile, but his anger doesn’t look controlled. It’s the sort of bit-lip, screwed brow, clenched teeth that seems to help at the time, but that isn’t actually a good idea, if you want to win a fight. I think it’s a good thing the Olympian gods were around to save Daphne, fleeing in the next room, because if she had someone like this to defend her, Apollo would’ve had his way, and we wouldn’t have any poetry.</p>
<p>But if I could sling a stone better than this shepherd, and even, despite his neoclassical musculature, take him in a fight, he’s still a better candidate for saving Israel than I would’ve been because his faith is bigger than mine. “You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin,” shouts the young, ill-equipped boy, “but I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. This day the Lord will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you down and cut off your head” (v. 45-46). David’s body is one machine, a man full of God’s might — of faith so strong he can wield it like a sword.</p>
<p>I think this is Bernini’s point: he’s not coiled around the column of his torso — spring-loaded and ready to fire — because God’s strength is different from man’s. He has thrust out his jaw, and bothered gathering the stones, and turned, though he doesn’t know what he’s doing, as if in wind-up because <em>he has to do something</em>, but he knows better than I can usually remember that God is the one who puts it through the uprights, between the eyes. The thing about that stone is that he could’ve dropped it, or even thrown it in the wrong direction and it still would’ve gone winging like a bullet into the forehead of the Philistine champion, because while he’s setting the stage for a blessing, God is the one who delivers it.</p>
<p>It’s the same story as Elijah and the sacrifices: <em>you gather the firewood; I light it</em>, because ultimately, it’s a story about God’s faithfulness, not about a man or a rock, which I seem to keep forgetting. Or, it’s a story about both, which is my real problem: I keep splitting the world and this story and the art I see into separate modes — God’s work vs. mine, David’s aim vs. God’s, my story vs. David’s, David’s vs. Goliath’s — when really, what’s beautiful about Bernini’s David is that, even if clumsily, he’s gathered all that into himself as God’s agent, and rolled it into a ball the size of a stone whose trajectory was laid at the same time as the foundations of the earth he’s standing on, and so am I.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Caught and Taught</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/kendallruth/caught-and-taught/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/kendallruth/caught-and-taught/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2011 10:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kendall Ruth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.curatormagazine.com/?p=9360</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is there to be seen in the flood of digital imagery?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the creative venues in which I dwell is photography. Dare I call myself a photographer? I did until I read a post on Rodney Smith’s <a href="http://rodneysmith.com/blog/">blog</a> in which he wonders, “If I am a photographer in the first place (which is extremely questionable with great aspirations, and I know one when I see it, but whether I have achieved the Holy Grail of being a photographer is a whole other matter) . . .<em> ” </em>If Rodney Smith, who has created some of the most compelling photographic images of the past few decades, thinks it questionable to call himself a photographer, then hubris would abound if I were to make such a claim. So I spend quite a bit of time behind the lens learning how to see. I see an enormous number of images, and often explore the work or websites of various creatives to see what inspires or draws them in. The problem is I accumulate more images than I have time to consider, but the nuggets are there in the numerous URLs and RSS feeds I follow.</p>
<p>I was cleaning up my RSS inbox recently and noticed one site in particular had over a thousand unread posts. That caught my attention, as I was pretty sure it wasn’t nearly that high a week before. I started to scroll through the posts and soon realized they were all photographs rather than the usual text or story from this author. On some days the author posted upwards of sixty photos. Given a few weeks at this volume, it&#8217;s no wonder there were over a thousand posts waiting for me. While deleting them I looked at each image, even if only for a moment. And something happened. Certain images caught me, stirring an emotion or captivating me. It was akin to casually walking through a museum and suddenly being stunned by a piece of art in such a way that you forget you were walking at all.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 410px"><img class=" " src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lpq4cylk8D1qdbkkqo1_400.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="309" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Detail of The Invasion by Adolphe William Bouguereau.</p></div>
<p>We live digitally but often can make claims that the digital realm is the bane of true artistic existence. The flood of information and images and videos on a given day can make any head spin. There <em>is</em> something to be said for standing in the presence of the original, something that can be seen live that isn’t seen otherwise. It is, after all, the same reason most of us value human contact in real space instead of phone calls, text messages, and all the other disconnected connections available. Certainly, another human is an art to behold, live in space and time.</p>
<p>That said, images still have power even on a LED screen. Not all those images in that folder were deleted. I kept some to come back to and explore why I had a response and to let that response play itself out and see where it might lead. Many took me to memories or longings; others gave context to emotions I could not put in words until then.</p>
<p>One of the first was a cropped version of <em>The Invasion</em> by Adolphe William Bouguereau. Only the lower quarter of the image is visible, the grasping cherub on blue, the white wings, almost like a pleading, a divine attempt at detour, one I have experienced numerous times in my life. A cut of a painting that tells a different story when seen in full, wherein it doesn’t seem to be a detour at all but, as the title says, an invasion, like a swarm coming on.</p>
<p>Then there was an image titled <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/williamson29/4334477911/"><em>Tree House</em></a>. It gave me a sense as if I just arrived on the scene of a long coming collapse and destruction; the sense of immediacy yet well past time from some other era. It reminds me of the years I spent as a mountaineer guide and would discover strange scenes like this in far remote wildernesses.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 314px"><img src="http://www.cartermuseum.org/sites/all/files/imce/collections/P1990-51-2640_s.jpg" alt="" width="304" height="385" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Poppy Field by Eliot Porter.</p></div>
<p>Eliot Porter’s 1970 photo titled <em>Poppy Field</em> first evokes the place where Dorothy and her Oz friends fell listless and sidetracked on their way to the Emerald City. The poppies stand out in such contrast to the rest of the landscape that they almost look painted onto the print afterwards. It also stirs a verse of John McCrae: “In Flanders Fields the poppies blow / Between the crosses row on row / That mark our place . . . ” The words were written nearly 100 years ago by a Lieutenant Colonel after watching a friend die on the battlefields of the First World War. Poppies, a brilliant marker of the dead among Flanders then, are still worn on this Veteran’s Day, this Remembrance Day so to not break faith with the dead. As McCrae’s poem ends: “If ye break faith with us who die / We shall not sleep, though poppies grow / In Flanders fields.”</p>
<p>This leads me to one of my own images taken a few years back on medium format film. It’s titled <em>Faded Glory</em>, as it was taken at sunset on the edge of winter at the Crested Butte Cemetery. An old soldier’s grave in a land too cold for poppies (and maybe even Remembrance), the cross and the flag — symbols both, and both losing much of their intended original meaning as iconic images that have saturated our psyches and so lost their power to speak without words unless captured in a manner unfamiliar.</p>
<p>Pictures still speak though most are lost amongst the noise of so much visual overdose. Like the chatter of a cocktail party, the amount of imagery I encounter in a given day becomes a droning wash, indistinguishable. Still, regardless of medium, when a work of art is excellently crafted by paint or by lens, it will still stop my breath in its subtlety or its screaming beauty. After all, something extraordinary doesn’t beg for attention. It doesn’t need to.</p>
<div id="attachment_9393" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/faded-glory1.jpeg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-9393" title="faded glory1" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/faded-glory1-300x296.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="296" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Faded Glory by Kendall Ruth.</p></div>
<p>As I clean up the “noise” collected over weeks on my RSS reader, those images of beauty, slipped in between the thousands, still grab the attention, the emotion, and memory of my busy and noise-filled world. And maybe they will woo me to the local museum to see more of their kind in the quiet stillness of their presence with only the click-clacking of the security guard’s shoes to break the moment. They, and others like them, check my vision such that the next time I look through a lens, more of my heart sees out into the world around me. Maybe that is what Rodney Smith senses, after all these years and all he has accomplished, that he is still learning what he sees, and can’t bear to claim the name Photographer.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>It&#8217;s an Introvert&#8217;s World</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 10:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ellen Picker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.curatormagazine.com/?p=8777</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As early as your first steps and words, people begin to tell you things about yourself.  What you’re good at.  How you should behave.  How you can improve.  People uplift you. People put you down.  It’s hard to figure out who you are when you barely have time to decide for yourself.  But once you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As early as your first steps and words, people begin to tell you things about yourself.  What you’re good at.  How you should behave.  How you can improve.  People uplift you. People put you down.  It’s hard to figure out who you are when you barely have time to decide for yourself.  But once you discover a part of who you are on your own, even if it is the absurd fact that you prefer Mondays to Fridays, or that you have an insatiable desire to sneak into private pools, these parts become vital to forming the ever-growing identity known as “you”.</p>
<p>I’m intrigued by how personality plays a major role in who we are; more specifically, I’m interested in how extroverts and introverts live their lives both entwined and separate from one other.  About 68% of the population is ambiverted, which means that most of us have both introverted and extroverted tendencies.  However, I’ve noticed that we the world tend to applaud the people-oriented types, rather than consistently appreciating those who would sometimes rather be alone. In this series, I attempt to capture the small, quiet moments, the bold defining traits, and perhaps even some unexpected quirks of what makes up the at- times- hidden, magnificent world of the introvert.</p>
<p>I found that our differences fascinate me, and yet, our common humanity seems to provoke me even more. This project became an exploration of myself, my interests as a photographer, and the overall beauty of humankind.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/9-2/' title=' An introvert savors the headiness of her inner world,'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/9-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An introvert savors the headiness of her inner world," title="An introvert savors the headiness of her inner world," /></a>
<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/6-3/' title='(and yet) An introvert at times feels weighed down by too much time spent inside his or her own mind.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/6-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="(and yet) An introvert at times feels weighed down by too much time spent inside his or her own mind." title="(and yet) An introvert at times feels weighed down by too much time spent inside his or her own mind." /></a>
<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/1-4/' title='An introvert has a lingering desire to run away.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An introvert has a lingering desire to run away." title="An introvert has a lingering desire to run away." /></a>
<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/4-4/' title='An introvert’s bedroom can at times become her world.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/4-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An introvert’s bedroom can at times become her world." title="An introvert’s bedroom can at times become her world." /></a>
<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/2-4/' title='An introvert often becomes an artist of sorts.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An introvert often becomes an artist of sorts." title="An introvert often becomes an artist of sorts." /></a>
<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/3-4/' title='An introvert tends to have one or two close friends who share similar interests.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/3-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An introvert tends to have one or two close friends who share similar interests." title="An introvert tends to have one or two close friends who share similar interests." /></a>
<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/7-3/' title='An introvert sometimes must resort to makeshift hideaways.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/7-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An introvert sometimes must resort to makeshift hideaways." title="An introvert sometimes must resort to makeshift hideaways." /></a>
<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/5-3/' title='An introvert is fond of engaging in solitary activities such as daydreaming.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/5-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An introvert is fond of engaging in solitary activities such as daydreaming." title="An introvert is fond of engaging in solitary activities such as daydreaming." /></a>
<a href='http://www.curatormagazine.com/ellenpicker/its-an-introverts-world/8-3/' title='An introvert prefers to discover things on their own without being rushed or pressured.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/8-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="An introvert prefers to discover things on their own without being rushed or pressured." title="An introvert prefers to discover things on their own without being rushed or pressured." /></a>
<br />
<!--</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p><div id="attachment_8778" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/9.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8778    " title="9" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/9-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An introvert savors the headiness of her inner world,</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_8779" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/6.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8779  " title="6" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/6-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">(and yet) An introvert at times feels weighed down by too much time spent inside his or her own mind.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_8780" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/1.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8780  " title="1" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/1-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An introvert has a lingering desire to run away.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: center;">
<dl id="attachment_8781" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/4.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8781  " title="4" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/4-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="400" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">An introvert&#8217;s bedroom can at times become her world.</dd>
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</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: center;">
<dl id="attachment_8782" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8782  " title="2" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2-300x201.jpg" alt=" " width="500" height="400" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">An introvert often becomes an artist of sorts.</dd>
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</div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_8803" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/3.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8803  " title="3" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/3-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An introvert tends to have one or two close friends who share similar interests.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_8802" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/7.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8802  " title="7" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/7-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An introvert sometimes must resort to makeshift hideaways.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_8804" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/5.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8804  " title="5" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/5-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An introvert is fond of engaging in solitary activities such as daydreaming.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_8805" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/8.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8805  " title="8" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/8-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An introvert prefers to discover things on their own without being rushed or pressured.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Why I Shoot Film</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/lindsaycrandall/why-i-shoot-film/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/lindsaycrandall/why-i-shoot-film/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lindsay Crandall</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.curatormagazine.com/?p=8597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I thought I knew what I was in for when I started shooting film, but I had no idea.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For too long in the early days of our marriage, my husband and I were without a camera. We have no photographs of our long drive from New York State to the Deep South a few days after our wedding; none from our honeymoon to Portland, Oregon. I sold my 35mm SLR, a Pentax ZX-M, to my father before our wedding for two hundred bucks. As far as I know he never used it. I had never used it much either.</p>
<div id="attachment_8658" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/1.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8658" title="1" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/1-300x196.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="196" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> </p></div>
<p>I bought the camera in the autumn of my junior year of college. I had enrolled in a photography class, partly because I wanted to give it a try and partly because I was toying with the idea of taking on studio art as a minor. This was before the rash of digital photography, when digital cameras were still bulky and could hold a floppy disk. My photography class was all 35mm. What I remember from that class is vague: always scratching the negatives when I developed them, spending hours in the dark room, self-portraits of my feet and shots of an ex-boyfriend. I don’t remember learning technique or how to see creatively. I shot photos for one semester, and only shot one more roll the following summer before putting my camera away.</p>
<div id="attachment_8659" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/2-2.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8659" title="2 (2)" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/2-2-300x208.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="208" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> </p></div>
<p>A year ago I asked my father if I could have the camera back. It wasn’t until this summer that it finally made its way to me with one roll of expired film. My husband, daughter, and I were in upstate New York for an extended vacation to see family, and I shot through the roll in three days. After each photograph I pulled the camera away from me to see what it looked like, a habit I’ve acquired with my DSLR, only to be reminded that this type of photography was not immediate. I had to wait. I had to take my time, adjust the camera and the focus carefully, and wait until the entire roll was exposed to take it to be developed.</p>
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<div id="attachment_8660" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/2.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8660" title="2" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/2-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="201" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> </p></div>
<p>I can’t say exactly what made me want to shoot film again, except that I knew I wanted to be a better photographer. In the duration of my marriage I had accumulated a hand-me-down point-and-shoot and eventually upgraded to a DSLR. I had committed to completing the <a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/lindsaycrandall/project-365-2009/">365 project</a> and was shooting photos every day. Eventually I got brave enough to put my DSLR in manual mode and learned how to compose a creative photograph, mostly by trial and error. My photos were improving merely by the daily habit, but I still hungered to get better. Shooting digital had given me the skills and the passion, but I wanted to shoot film because I knew I couldn’t cheat. Instead of the limitless frames I could shoot with my digital camera, I would have to carefully consider each shot with my film camera.</p>
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<div id="attachment_8661" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/3-2.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8661" title="3 (2)" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/3-2-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="201" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> </p></div>
<p>I thought I knew what I was in for when I started shooting film, but I had no idea. Every roll I shoot fills me with excitement, anticipation, and often a bit of doubt. It’s an exercise in patience but also in self-kindness, since I tend to be perfectionist and set unreasonably high standards for myself. Photography helps me to capture that sense of wonder and experimentation that small children find commonplace. They try new things just to see what will happen; I do the same with my camera. What would happen if I point my camera at the sun? What would this brilliant red look like? Or blue, or green? What if I focus on the background when my inclination is to focus on the foreground?</p>
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<div id="attachment_8662" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/3-3.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8662" title="3 (3)" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/3-3-300x203.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="203" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> </p></div>
<p>Of course, these are questions I ask myself when shooting my digital camera, too, though the sense of play is different for one critical reason: delayed gratification. When I shoot my digital camera, I end up taking the same shot twenty times or more, making small adjustments with each frame. Often the best shot is the first, but because I have the opportunity for a do-over, I take it. Film gives me a chance to play with the knowledge that each photo is a risk and all I can do is trust what I know and go for it. Sometimes it can feel like a guessing game, but because I can’t see the photo the camera just produced, I have make a decision and trust it was the right one. Sometimes it is; sometimes it isn’t. That shooting film enhances my sense of play enables me to find joy even in my mistakes, even in the questions that arise to which I have no answer, even in an entire roll that may have to be tossed away.</p>
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<div id="attachment_8663" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/4.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8663" title="4" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/4-300x197.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="197" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> </p></div>
<p>What I love most about film is how gritty it is. The prints can sometimes be a bit grainy—especially if, like me, you don’t have a lot of money to spend on fancy, good-quality film—or they can be soft like a watercolor painting. Colors are vibrant and sometimes unexpectedly so. In an age where we can not only take digital photos but can then manipulate them with photo editing software, film is pure and raw. A film print simply is what it is.</p>
</div>
<p>Marilyn Chandler McIntyre, in her book <em>Caring for Words in a Culture of Lies</em>, writes, &#8220;Beauty and peace are things to be learned and protected, because we see all too much evidence around us that they can be lost.&#8221; Photography, in whatever capacity, is a way to preserve that beauty and peace in the moments of our lives. To pick up a camera and shoot a photograph is among the sacred tasks we can perform. For me film photography is the best way to delight in beauty and creation and experience moments of gratitude for this life. I will never stop shooting my digital camera, but I don’t expect to ever put down my film camera. Instead I expect to marvel at every newly developed roll of film, because this is the world as I see it.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em><strong>This article originally appeared on the <a href="http://www.arthouseamerica.com/blog/">Art House America Blog</a>. All photos are by Lindsay Crandall.</strong></em></p>
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		<title>Eclipsing the Object</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/amandajohnson/eclipsing-the-object/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/amandajohnson/eclipsing-the-object/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 10:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amanda Johnson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anish Kapoor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Damien Hirst]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.curatormagazine.com/?p=8270</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How to avoid a work of art.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2001, a work by Damien Hirst, an installation piece valued at six figures and consisting of, “a collection of half-full coffee cups, ashtrays with cigarette butts, empty beer bottles, a paint-smeared palette” and “newspaper pages strewn around the floor,” was efficiently disposed of by a cleaning man. Said that man, Emmanuel Asare: “As soon as I clapped eyes on it, I sighed because there was so much mess. It didn’t look much like art to me. So I cleared it all in bin bags, and I dumped it.”<a href="#_ftn1">[1]</a> “To mistake an artwork for a real object” wrote the philosopher Arthur Danto, “is no great feat when an artwork is the real object one mistakes it for.”<a href="#_ftn2">[2]</a> Yet these mistakes almost never occur <em>inside</em> the art gallery or museum. There, things are nailed down, and in the museum we are inspired to consider the ontological status of each artifact. In fact, if you have ever walked through a museum exhibiting art made in the last century, you have also exhausted yourself wondering whether and why <em>that</em> is art, moving from room to room in a frenzy of philosophy, haunted by the ontological question, seeing its face in every flower.</p>
<div id="attachment_8272" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/2002_1230_165740AA.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8272 " title="2002_1230_165740AA" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/2002_1230_165740AA-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Anish Kapoor&#39;s &quot;Marsyas.&quot;</p></div>
<p>It is taken for granted that this has anything intrinsic to do with the actual appreciation of art. But if attempting to define art is a repeated fact of our experience ,with artworks it does not follow that it is a <em>natural</em> part of that experience, that it <em>ought</em> to be a part of it. Really, there are two sides: those on one side contend that the enjoyment of art and the contemplation of its nature are often one and the same thing; art is merely the handmaid to philosophy, exists just to illustrate it, and then, sometimes, in a circular coincidence, this philosophy is also about Art. The “impressive thing” they said about Warhol’s Brillo Boxes, was that they were “art at all.” Art about <em>Art</em>; art which, if it stood for anything, stood most remarkably for Art.<a href="#_ftn3">[3]</a> On the other hand, another school of thought maintains that appreciating art is about <em>looking</em>, that what counts is the art’s form, and it should be enjoyed and evaluated on that basis.</p>
<p>But okay—we’ve forgotten how to look. “More of us spend time in museums and art galleries than ever before” writes the critic Roger Kimball, “but how much time and attention is spent in informed and careful looking?”<a href="#_ftn4">[4]</a> It is, after all, relatively easy to drift through the museum on a cloud of philosophy—or inside it, in a fog—and easy to read labels and listen to audio tours, but <em>looking</em>? We don’t know how to look at art. Looking is hard. Looking hurts when we do it.<strong></strong></p>
<p>Fortunately, we have experts. We have critics and scholars whose educated example is drawing into greater focus an every gently-sloping foothill in the artworld panorama. Together, they compose our Peterson Guide to the arts.</p>
<p>About the work of Anish Kapor one expert has this to tell us:</p>
<blockquote><p>The truly made work is thus enriched because it introduces into the expanded field of the object, that displaced movement of &#8216;thirdness&#8217;, the diagonal relation, that inscribes <em>something</em> that remains nameless, that <em>something</em> that moves the material beyond itself, towards the other, surviving at the point of invisibility, sustaining the unthought.<a href="#_ftn5">[5]</a></p></blockquote>
<p><em> What is going on here?</em> There is no attentive analysis, no thoughtful observation, no well-founded interpretation, no art object at all — only dark abstractions in tightly woven obscurantism. The theoretical has finally eclipsed the object. A century ago the philosopher Clive Bell defined the art critic as a medium between public appreciation and cultural artifact: “To be continually pointing out those parts, the sum, or rather the combination, of which unite to produce [artistic] form, is the function of criticism…This [the critic] can do only by making me see…”<a href="#_ftn6">[6]</a> How things have changed! Academic trend, authorizing the reduction of artworks to models of theory, has seduced commentary into relationship with the quasi-philosophical. Ensnared in allegiance to the abstract and opaque, criticism bears little connection to sharpening public vision, even less to vision itself. <em></em></p>
<p>The review above has something to do with Anish Kapoor (a “<em>something</em> that remains nameless”). The public adores Anish Kapoor; his sculpture in Chicago, “Cloud Gate”—that delicious, molten bean—“is claimed to be the world’s most popular work of art” and Kapoor’s 2009 Royal Academy show was allegedly “the most successful exhibition by a contemporary artist ever seen in London.”<a href="#_ftn7">[7]</a> Perhaps this is because Kapoor’s work displays an uncommon sensuousness. A few years ago the artist became infatuated with a messy blood-red wax. Here it is, in one example, whittled into an immense wheel frozen in extrusion through the aperture of a blade that could have been lent by the Demon Barber of Fleet Street.<a href="#_ftn8">[8]</a> Kapoor’s relationship with the public and his work’s visual and tactile qualities augur scholarship with a plain-spoken, democratic feel and careful progression from observable qualities to outlying meanings. If observant and concrete literature on art is available, you would expect to find it in connection with Anish Kapoor. Instead, perception, description, experience—in short, aesthetics—are prejudicially shut out. Their going leaves a void. The title of the aforementioned review is “Making Emptiness.” Well then, <em>tu quoque</em>, brother.</p>
<p>There is more like this on the Tate Modern museum website, so theory is not confined, but displays itself in the most public places, embarrassing everyone. In 2002, Kapoor inflated one of his more monumental sculptures, <em>Marsyas</em>, inside Turbine Hall at London’s Tate Modern: a red polyvinyl web stretched trunk-like from a circular base and then split to effloresce at two ends in gaping sleeves. The sculpture filled the many-storied hall; visitors looked pitiful next to it. “Anish Kapoor,” a writer assays in a blurb by a photo of <em>Marsyas</em>, “is renowned for his enigmatic sculptural forms that permeate physical and psychological space&#8230;he has explored what he sees as deep-rooted metaphysical polarities: presence and absence, being and non-being, place and non-place and the solid and the intangible…”<a href="#_ftn9">[9]</a></p>
<p>But it is unclear how the first statement is not totally vacuous. Certainly all objects “permeate physical and psychological space.” And although it may be true that Kapoor’s work deals with metaphysical themes, it is not possible that it is about “<em>metaphysical</em> polarities.” Metaphysics, as a theoretical science of objective fact, is limited to examining the facts<em> </em>of being or place, not the non-entities of absence or non-place.</p>
<p><em>Marsyas </em>is a gargantuan sculptural installation, and because its form changes fundamentally with the perspective of its viewer it is difficult to describe. Kapoor, who is unfailingly philosophical, would probably say something about it such as: “<em>Marsyas</em> subverts the notion of “object” because it offers nothing objective to the common viewer at all, nothing singular or constant; the concept of <em>Marsyas </em>the sculpture<em> </em>changes all the time. Really, there <em>is</em> no <em>Marsyas</em>.”<a href="#_ftn10">[10]</a></p>
<p>But Kapoor would be underselling himself because what is true of <em>Marsyas </em>at this level is also true of anything colossal. Perhaps the artist could acquiesce to something more earthly.</p>
<p>A prominent aspect of <em>Marsyas </em>is its deep, mouthy sleeves. Deep space is fascinating, and the sleeves, which are large enough to hold train cars, suck the eye up and into them like a flower drawing a bee. Without the ribbing in the polyvinyl, there would be less psychological force to the shape; the ribs act as vectors which propel the eye. The pull extends to the rest of the body and gazing up into a blossom produces an anticipation of suction: a vacuum could start in the belly of the sculpture behind its apertures and a blossom could tilt and bring you up inside it and you would never see your home or family again. Or, if you prefer, the sleeves are fluted like a trumpet or a gramophone, and a gigantic, rushing sound seems imminent. The form is imprecise, but the feeling in common is dread.</p>
<p>Because <em>Marsyas </em>is several stories high, it is surmounted by walkways and from there, apparently, a person can look down across the entire sculpture and take in both its massive trunk and the two brachial tubes that open into blossoms. The ribbing which pulses through the entire sculpture is especially felt along the tubular arms, where the symmetry of the arms reinforces the effect of their straining or being pulled from the main trunk: adding a third or fourth arm would have interrupted the sweep of the eye from end to end and mitigated the perceived tension along the sculpture’s back. Around the arms and trunk the contours of the sculpture are soft, but then the stems enlarge suddenly into forced mouths. It is unnatural that the delicate stems should gape into ellipses like a plated bottom lip. <em>There is strain here, </em>Kapoor wants to say,<em> but it is traumatic, not therapeutic. It is coerced and terrible. </em> The composer Arvo Part was inspired by <em>Marsyas</em>, wrote the elegiac “Lamentate” concerto, and performed the work beneath the sculpture in 2002. The fact feels like a corollary: we don’t need to know that the work’s title<em> </em>refers to a satyr “who was flayed alive by the god Apollo” to understand Part’s inspiration—<em>Marsyas </em>is full of violence.<a href="#_ftn11">[11]</a></p>
<p>The preponderance of theory-based art in the last century has made philosophy inescapable, and we have forgotten how to look. “More of us spend time in museums and art galleries than ever before but how much time and attention is spent in informed and careful looking?”<a href="#_ftn12">[12]</a> It may be, as countless scholars are led to believe, that there is really nothing important to see, that theory is the noblest content of art, that the most profound and essentially artistic of truths occupy the precinct of ideation rather than experience. But then, how plainly works like <em>Marsyas </em>evince the contrary.</p>
<div>
<hr size="1" />
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Donald Kuspit, <em>The End of Art </em>(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004), From a selection of epigraphs to the text.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref2">[2]</a> Arthur C. Danto, “The Artworld,” in <em>The Philosophy of Art</em>, eds. Alex Neill and Aaron Ridley (New York: Mc-Graw Hill, Inc., 1995), 205.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref3">[3]</a> Ibid., 581.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref4">[4]</a> Roger Kimball, <em>Art’s Prospect </em>(Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2003), 262.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref5">[5]</a> Homi K.Bhabha, “Making Emptiness,”<em> Anish Kapoor</em>, <a href="http://www.anishkapoor.com/185/Making-Emptiness-by-Homi-K.-Bhabha.html">http://www.anishkapoor.com/185/Making-Emptiness-by-Homi-K.-Bhabha.html</a>.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref6">[6]</a> Clive Bell, <em>Art</em> (New York: Capricorn Books, 1958), 18.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref7">[7]</a> Mark Hudson, “Anish Kapoor: Leviathan, Monumenta 2011, Grand Palais, Paris, Review,” <em>The Telegraph</em>,<em> </em><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-reviews/8506594/Anish-Kapoor-Leviathan-Monumenta-2011-Grand-PalaisParis-review.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-reviews/8506594/Anish-Kapoor-Leviathan-Monumenta-2011-Grand-PalaisParis-review.html</a>.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref8">[8]</a> Cf. <a href="http://www.anishkapoor.com/419/Dark-Brother.html">http://www.anishkapoor.com/419/Dark-Brother.html</a>.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref9">[9]</a> Tate Modern, <a href="http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/exhibitions/kapoor/default.htm">http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/exhibitions/kapoor/default.htm</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref10">[10]</a> Kapoor has titled at least three of his works <em>Non-Object</em>.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref11">[11]</a> Tate Modern, Op. cit.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a href="#_ftnref12">[12]</a> Roger Kimball, Op.cit.</p>
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		<title>The Beautiful Beach: A Photo Essay</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/lindsaycrandall/the-beautiful-beach-a-photo-essay/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/lindsaycrandall/the-beautiful-beach-a-photo-essay/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 10:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lindsay Crandall</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alabama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The gulf will always be there and the beaches are just as beautiful as they’ve ever been. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is May 7, 2011 — a Saturday. We drive forty-five minutes south to Dauphin Island. This will be the last time we will visit the Gulf of Mexico before moving away.</p>
<p>It had been more than a year since the BP oil spill. Last summer we didn’t go to the beach at all. My husband Adam got a part-time job doing EMS standby for those working to clean up the shores. He said time and again that it wasn’t that bad where we lived in Alabama, but we were still grateful for the extra income.</p>
<p>In late October, we finally took our daughter Lily to the beach at Dauphin Island. It was off-season and barely a soul could be seen. Still, there were no tar balls and we had little concern. We played in the sand and swam. Adam tried to catch crabs with his bare hands. Mullet jumped nearby. Everything seemed all right.</p>
<p>I made a bucket list of things to do before we moved. On it was one last visit to our southern beach. We arrived early, long before the heat set in, and found a quiet place to build a sand castle and walk Lily along the water’s edge. We knew we wouldn’t see these waters for a long time; we probably won’t live so close to the water again. But the Gulf will always be there and the beaches are just as beautiful as they’ve ever been.</p>
<p><em>Note: these photos were taken with a Holga 120 camera.</em></p>
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		<title>Where Are We Now?</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/sorinahiggins/7646/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/sorinahiggins/7646/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 May 2011 10:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sørina Higgins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music & Performing Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dana Gioia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[romanticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smartphone]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The image of the Starving Artist in the garret has been supplanted by the Savvy Artist-Administrator in the office, on the stage, and on the iPhone.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 284px"><img src="http://atributetoart.com/ufiles/The_Wanderer_above_the_Mists_thumb.jpg" alt="" width="274" height="350" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Wanderer above the Mists by Caspar David Friedrich</p></div>
<p>The image to the left it Caspar David Friedrich’s painting “The Wanderer Above the Mists”: that quintessentially Romantic image. In it, the solitary, heroic individual stands with his back to civilization, facing the Nature’s sublime and formless power. The color palate is earthy, mysterious, suggestive, and primitive. Vast distances stretch to the vanishing point directly behind the central human figure. This is the icon of the nineteenth-century Artist: the lonely Genius standing by himself before the infinite canvas of Nature’s might, untouched by squalid crowds, and bending Chaos to the shape of his Will.</p>
<p>Now, in your mind’s eye, change the picture. The man turns around, smiles, and beckons you forward with one hand, while his other gestures towards the scene, offering it for your interpretation. In place of jagged mountains, the skyscrapers of a cosmopolitan city rise through smog. Instead of swirling mists, the distances are crowded with working-class people, all cheerfully clamoring together as they pick up rocks, flowers, and rubbish for communal examination. Every ethnicity is represented in the throng, both genders, and all sorts of lifestyles.</p>
<p>This is the twenty-first-century arts scene: friendly, open, and diverse. The image of the Starving Artist in the garret has been supplanted by the Savvy Artist-Administrator in the office, on the stage, and on the iPhone.</p>
<p>A year ago, I began asking “Where are we now?” I was teaching at a homeschool program where each academic year corresponded to one historical time period. I had already taught literature and music from Medieval through Modern: the upcoming year would be “Postmodern” (1960-present). I realized that, while I had some idea of the prevailing ideas, themes, and techniques of the past (in Europe and North America), I could not characterize my own era with confidence.</p>
<p>So I set out to take the pulse of the moment. To do this, I began interview people in the arts.</p>
<p>For a year, I have posted <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/03/where-are-we-now-intro-index.html">these interviews</a> on my blog. I have talked to poets, novelists, musicians, composers, actors, theatre directors, graphic designers, photographers, college arts students, arts educators, movie reviewers, a film art director, a sculptor, an editor, a publisher, an arts journalist, an arts theologian, and a <a href="http://http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2011/04/interview-with-dana-gioia.html">former NEA chairman</a>. I met them in New York City, Philly, the Berkshires, and my own Lehigh Valley; I talked to them on the phone; I interviewed them via email. I asked them the same questions over and over:</p>
<blockquote><p>“What topics tend to recur in your work?”</p>
<p>“What specific techniques do you use?”</p>
<p>“What theories inform your work?”</p>
<p>“Do you think these are typical of those working in your genre?”</p>
<p>“Do you belong to any particular ‘school’ or ‘movement’?”</p>
<p>“Who are your favorite writers, composers, filmmakers?”</p>
<p>“How is the ‘sacred’ faring in contemporary North American arts?”</p>
<p>“How are the arts reacting to postmodernism, posthumanism, and globalization?”</p>
<p>“How do you think we got to the phase where we are now?”</p>
<p>“Where are we going?”</p></blockquote>
<p>—and anything else that came up in conversation. We talked about the internet, Sherlock Holmes, mystical minimalism, Shakespeare’s view of time, recycling, the Parable of the Lost Chicken, adults with disabilities, Miley Cyrus, nude paintings, Pop Surrealism, quantum physics, Photoshop, Romeo &amp; Juliet’s robot, dirty dancing, virginity, an inaudible instrument, missionary work, Greek and Buddhist chant, 3-D movies, <em>El Sistema</em>, vampires, and opera libretti. Mostly we talked about each individual artist’s work, which was exactly what I wanted. I wanted to build up a picture of the current arts scene in North America by a series of snapshots.</p>
<p>Now I have a composite portrait, made up of glimpses into fifty-some-odd artistic lives, and what does that palimpsest reveal?</p>
<p>It reveals the death of Romanticism. Of course, we already knew that Romanticism is dead everywhere except, well, except for film scores, individualism, environmentalism, landscape painting, figurative sculpture, our idolatry of sexual romance… But we may have overlooked the fact that the Artist of the nineteenth century no longer works in the twenty-first.</p>
<p>The Solitary Genius has been replaced by the high-energy young artsy person who understands money, management, public relations, and education as well as she understands her craft. She believes art is an industry, not a monastery. This person, latte in one hand, SmartPhone in the other, opens up to the audience, inviting viewers to share in the creative process from idea through execution to interpretation. This suit-clad hard-working urbanite has one goal: engage the audience. It’s about collaboration, entertainment, openness, and diversity. It’s about real people, not inspired supermen. It’s about making connections across the arts.</p>
<p>A <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2011/02/interview-with-stephen-burdman-theatre.html">theatre company</a> performs free Shakespeare plays in public. A <a href="http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/06/03/taylor-swift-13-hours">pop singer </a>stands around for hours, meeting her fans. An <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/08/interview-with-anthony-lawton-actor.html">actor</a> performs his life story, then holds a Q-&amp;-A for audience members to drink beer and ask him about his religious journey. A symphony <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/07/interview-with-diane-wittry.html">orchestra director </a>and her visual artist husband recreate a Medieval altarpiece in conjunction with a musical performance. A violinist <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/04/interview-with-tammy-jarratt_19.html" target="_blank">performs Pachelbel </a>while a dancer dances and a painter paints—in church, during the worship service. A symphony orchestra <a href="invites college kids" target="_blank">invites college kids</a> to sit amongst the musicians during a rehearsal. A <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/09/interview-with-sharon-barshinger.html">theatre director</a> invents a new genre of textual performance. A <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/08/interview-with-heather-thomas.html">poet</a> and a fiber artist collaborate on a chapbook, then the poet and a dancer perform a commentary on the Iraq war. An <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2011/01/interview-with-catherine-taylor.html">actress</a> jumps into a freezing pond so a <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/10/interview-with-kevin-sprague.html&gt;" target="_blank">photographer</a> can create composite images for a new style of graphic novel. A Broadway <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/17/technology/internet/17normal.html" target="_blank">show</a> tweets out to half a million followers. A <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/10/interview-with-ryan-jackson-painter.html" target="_blank">painter</a> sets up his easel in a Philadelphia park and talks to passers-by as he paints the Crucifixion.</p>
<p>Why? Why should artists care about reaching out to their audiences? Why should they take the time away from honing their peculiar craft?</p>
<p>Well, for one thing, because everybody’s broke, and nobody’s coming to the old-fashioned shows anymore. Every artist and arts organization continues to deal with the aging of its original, subscribing audience. Every artist and arts organization has to deal with technology. Audiences are asking: “Why should I pay all that money and go out in the cold when I can sit at home and watch it on YouTube?”</p>
<p>And for another, artists have to figure out what to do in a strange new environment of vapid freedom. As has happened over and over in the history of the arts, the old revolution became the new tyranny, then the new tyranny was overthrown, and the current rebels and their children stand in the colorless streets asking, “What do we do now?”</p>
<p>The revolution in poetry was the invention of free verse, around about the nineteen ’teens and ’20s. This led to a second wave of confessional verse. By the ’80s, the only way to be radical was to write formal poetry, and a poetry war began. All of the poets I interviewed pick and choose from the gamut of free and formal techniques without inhibition. Some of them have learned that the only way forward is back.</p>
<p>The big revolution in music was the invention of the 12-tone row, or dodecaphonic music, around about the 1940s. By the ’60s, this was the new establishment. Any composer who wanted to be taken seriously had to write 12-tone, or at least atonal, music. Minimalism was a re-reaction, but has become another familiar member of the ruling regime. Many of the composers I interviewed are trying to find a newly tonal voice of either simplicity or expansion.</p>
<p>The revolutions in the visual arts in the 20<sup>th</sup> century included cubism, photorealism, minimalism, pop surrealism, and street art. Some of these movements became so experimental that they threw the very nature of art into question. Some artists have reacted by retrograde motion. One <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/10/interview-with-ryan-jackson-painter.html">painter I interviewed</a> has returned to the meticulous, demanding, and dangerous techniques of Baroque glazing to create masterpieces on a scale and with an emotional impact like those of Velasquez, Goya, Caravaggio, and Vermeer. A <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2011/01/interview-with-andrew-devries-sculptor.html" target="_blank">sculptor I interviewed</a> uses the 5000-year-old method of bronze casting, completing every stage of the work himself from the initial sculpture through making the molds, pouring the metal in his own foundry, and putting the patinas on the final sculpture.</p>
<p>So the old rebellion has become the new tradition, and the new rebellion is turning back to even older traditions. At this moment of transition, there is an openness to new ideas, new voices, new methods, and newcomers. The positive side of such openness is the rich variety it makes possible. The negative side is the proliferation of, quite simply, bad art. Also, art about badness. Lewd content is old hat. Moral certainty is rated as propaganda or, worse, hate speech. Nobody wants to admit to communicating a message through art.</p>
<p>And, unsurprisingly, hardly anybody wants to talk about theories, put themselves in categories, or offer a label for our times. One <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2011/01/interview-with-victoria-bond-part-2.html" target="_blank">composer</a> might consider herself a “Maximalist.” One <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2011/04/interview-with-dana-gioia.html">poet</a> might fit the term “Expansive Poetry.” One <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2011/02/interview-with-stephen-burdman-theatre.html" target="_blank">theatre director</a> has developed “Panoramic Theatre.” One <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/10/interview-with-kevin-sprague.html" target="_blank">graphic designer</a> advocates stewardship of the <a href="http://www.creativeeconomy.com/">“Creative Economy.”</a> There is a movement towards more <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2011/03/interview-with-alissa-wilkinson.html" target="_blank">Storytelling</a> in literature, film, and radio. <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/09/interview-with-barbara-crooker-poet_28.html" target="_blank">Form and Narrative</a> are alive and well. While I am not prepared to label my era yet, either, all of these words suggest something large, welcoming, vital, and comprehensive.</p>
<p>Yet, oddly enough, while there are individual arts and artists worth getting excited over, American poetry is pretty boring right now, publishers are wondering if the Book is going extinct, the visual arts are a gallimaufry, and music is just struggling to pay the bills. Artists are searching for a sense of order in the universe. Contemporary art is <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/03/interview-with-charles-kovich.html" target="_blank">trying to make </a>meaning from disparate pieces rather than from a holistic cosmology or a rationalist epistemology. There is nothing to hold on to as towers fall, economies crash, and truth is always just out of reach.</p>
<p><a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2010/08/interview-with-heather-thomas.html" target="_blank">Artists long to offer something for the sustenance of the inner life</a>. They look to the past to find what the present is missing. They value mystery and intimation over virtuosity. The source of their inspiration is in their embodiment. Some of them are recovering their lost role as public voices: heralds of ceremony, satirists of government, and meaning-makers after tragedy. Beneath the varied techniques, artists offer what human beings have always needed: horror and hope, fear and faith, grief and glory. <a href="http://iambicadmonit.blogspot.com/2011/04/interview-with-dana-gioia.html">Dana Gioia</a> told me, “I want my poems to have clear surfaces and troubling depths.” The art of the moment that has troubling surfaces and no depth will not last, no matter how accessible, engaging, entertaining, or inclusive. Works that are profound and well-crafted will last, as they have always done.</p>
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		<title>Works (and Cities) in Progress</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/rebeccatalbot/works-and-cities-in-progress/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/rebeccatalbot/works-and-cities-in-progress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 10:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca Tirrell Talbot</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arts centers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbara Thun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bethany Krull]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bethlehem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Billy Joel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[galleries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GoggleWorks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesse Walp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pennsylvania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suzanne Fellows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban renewal]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[How the GoggleWorks arts center inspires pride and hope in the city of Reading, Pennsylvania.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_7324" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 213px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/IMG_4045.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-7324 " title="IMG_4045" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/IMG_4045-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="203" height="270" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Artists&#39; studios; photo: Sean Talbot</p></div>
<p>In early March, <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41877933/ns/business-consumer_news/">Tom Brokaw picked Reading, Pennsylvania </a>as &#8220;emblematic of many struggling cities.&#8221;  In his short profile, students at Reading High School say they can&#8217;t wait to get out of this city.  For many years, people in the suburbs and surrounding farmland told me they didn&#8217;t want to go in.  Reading has been a city to drive <em>around </em>at all costs, and a place to dream of moving away from.</p>
<p>Slowly but vitally, <a href="http://www.readingpa.gov/mayor_socr.asp">crime rates have declined in Reading</a> and new commerce has sprung up.  Revitalization still looms a long way off, and a staggering unemployment rate, homelessness, and poverty hover close.  But if Reading really functions as a symbol of other U.S. cities&#8217; struggles, then maybe closely examining one crucial element of what makes people in Reading proud of their community and <em>hopeful </em>about its future will illuminate what can help elsewhere.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.goggleworks.org/">GoggleWorks</a>, the biggest arts center of its kind in the nation, calls Reading home.  As a renovated factory building set in the heart of Reading, it sparks hope that the arts can jolt life into the city.</p>
<div id="attachment_7323" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 280px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/IMG_4030.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-7323 " title="IMG_4030" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/IMG_4030-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="270" height="203" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Sean Talbot</p></div>
<p>The campus is roomy enough to feel peaceful.  Well-lit hallways look into 34 active studios.  It&#8217;s also busy enough to feel energized.  Seniors, high schoolers, professionals, and elementary kids walk the halls. High school girls chat in Spanish and laugh. Artists help each other haul sculptures into one of the GoggleWorks&#8217;s five galleries.</p>
<p>Anyone can tour the galleries for free.  Visitors can wander up to the second and third-floor studios to view works completed and works-in-progress and leave notes for artists or talk to them while they work.  Community members can take classes at the GoggleWorks, and students can receive need-based scholarships.  Several artists, like artists-in-residence and husband and wife <a href="http://jessewalp.com/home.html">Jesse Walp</a> (woodworking) and <a href="http://bethanykrull.com/home.html">Bethany Krull</a> (ceramics), have visited city classrooms.  About his recent classroom visit, Walp said he wanted the third-graders to know &#8220;there are other options in life.  There are artistic ways to live.&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_7322" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 280px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/DallozExterior2.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-7322 " title="OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/DallozExterior2-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="270" height="203" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Factory exterior prior to renovation; photo courtesy of the GoggleWorks</p></div>
<p>With such freedom of movement into and out of the GoggleWorks, the community has embraced the GoggleWorks as <em>theirs.</em> <a href="http://www.barbarathun.com/">Barbara Thun</a>, a GoggleWorks artist who says she wants viewers of her paintings to feel both an experience of beauty and a sense of unease, says, &#8220;Already our neighborhood community takes pride in this place.&#8221;  Thun, who is also on the GoggleWorks&#8217;s board, points to a lack of vandalism around the art center&#8217;s six-building campus as evidence that the community feels ownership.</p>
<p><strong>How Does It Start?</strong></p>
<p>So let&#8217;s say you live in an economically-gasping city like Reading and believe art fosters collaboration across the many lines that divide people, and you believe that this kind of collaboration infuses life into neglected urban areas.  How do you start a center for the arts in a city like Reading?</p>
<p>The GoggleWorks began when Albert Boscov took a walk.</p>
<p>Boscov visited Bethlehem, Pennsylvania (that&#8217;s right, &#8220;<a href="http://www.christmascity.org/">Christmas City</a>&#8220;) during a First Friday event.  Boscov happens to be Reading&#8217;s best-known businessman; his family started <a href="http://www.boscovs.com/static/about_boscov/history.html">a chain of department stores.</a> As he found himself among thousands who thronged downtown Bethlehem&#8217;s streets, he considered how similar Bethlehem&#8217;s history was to Reading&#8217;s and envisioned Reading infused with this kind of energy.</p>
<div id="attachment_7321" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 280px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/third-fl4.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-7321 " title="OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/third-fl4-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="270" height="203" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Second floor space prior to renovation; photo courtesy of the GoggleWorks</p></div>
<p>Boscov knew the arts had been huge in reeling Bethlehem back from the edge when it lost its industrial base. (Remember Billy Joel&#8217;s song &#8220;<a href="http://www.mcall.com/news/specials/bethsteel/all-bethsteel-c8p5,0,6224068.story">Allentown</a>&#8220;?  Remember the line about Bethlehem Steel: &#8220;Out in Bethlehem they&#8217;re killing time&#8221;?)  Boscov contacted Diane LaBelle, an architect who had just left her job as director of Bethlehem&#8217;s Banana Factory arts and cultural center to ponder what to do next in life.  When Boscov approached her with the idea for a Reading-based arts center, it was clear that <em>this </em>was what to do next.</p>
<p>The idea for the GoggleWorks took shape.  The city donated a recently-closed factory that had manufactured safety glasses.  As LaBelle toured its interior, she says, &#8220;It was so filled with light&#8230; I could see artists working.&#8221;</p>
<p>Boscov gathered a small cohort who asked LaBelle for a concept design.  She capitalized on the light that had captivated her and left the factory&#8217;s aesthetic intact.  Indeed, encountering old boilers, heavy steal doors, and defunct circuit-breaker boxes, GoggleWorks visitors can still imagine themselves spelunking through an old factory.</p>
<p>The whole process, from the day LaBelle first saw the building to the day the GoggleWorks celebrated its opening, took three years.  LaBelle&#8217;s concept crossed the governor&#8217;s desk in 2004, and he approved it and granted $3 million for the project that same year.  Meanwhile, Boscov&#8217;s cohort ran a capital campaign to raise additional funds and LaBelle met with &#8220;anybody that would meet with me&#8221; to ask them: what does Reading need from an arts campus?  It turned out that people from over 500 organizations wanted to meet with her.  Above all, as GoggleWorks&#8217;s soon-to-be founding director, LaBelle wanted to fill in the gaps and provide what the city&#8217;s arts organizations needed, &#8220;but not be competitive with what was already there.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Why Art?</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_7320" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 213px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/IMG_4062.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-7320  " title="IMG_4062" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/IMG_4062-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="203" height="270" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Sean Talbot</p></div>
<p>But what does all this mean for the community? Why does an arts center bode good things for Reading?</p>
<p>When Barbara Thun describes changes the GoggleWorks art center has made in Reading, she talks about the parents of Berks Ballet Academy students.  Many of the students lived outside the city and their families weren&#8217;t used to driving downtown.  At first, when Berks Ballet moved into the GoggleWorks, parents picking up their kids would idle their cars as close to the door as possible, wait for the young ballerinas to hop in, and whisk them away.  As suburban parents grew more and more comfortable with the GoggleWorks and Reading, this changed.  Barbara Thun would see kids with dance gear sitting outside, laughing and playing while waiting for their parents.</p>
<p>More foot traffic into and around the GoggleWorks means more people on Reading&#8217;s streets and that, says Thun, &#8220;equals less crime.&#8221;  The GoggleWorks&#8217;s large parking lot casts light on the surrounding sidewalks and helps make the city safer at night.</p>
<p>More people crossing into downtown Reading means the city is now part of a bigger relationship.  Ideas, cultures, and talents that had stayed isolated as suburban, rural, and urban people kept their distance from each other can now mingle, and that feels safer and more comfortable each time it happens.</p>
<p>Not only does a site for the arts mean more people can experience the arts, it means that artists are seen as essential to the community&#8211; risk-takers and beautifiers who will care for the community&#8217;s good&#8211; instead of thrust to its outskirts.  Many GoggleWorks artists echoed the feeling that Berks County holds a conservative view toward the arts.  For a long time, many Berks County artists felt alienated from their community.  GoggleWorks artist and board member <a href="http://suzannefellows.com/index.html">Suzanne Fellows</a>, creator of a blogging paper doll named Eudora Clutey,  has lived in the area for 27 years.  She told me, &#8220;I felt like a total outsider until I found this place&#8230; Now that I&#8217;m at the GoggleWorks, I don&#8217;t want to leave.&#8221;</p>
<p>There must be something about the process of making art that is hopeful, too.  To peer into artists&#8217; studios is to see that beauty and wonder emerge through slow, sometimes mysterious accretion.  Watching ordinary people discipline themselves to bring about beauty must be good for a city that is still a work in progress.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Creating a Place like the GoggleWorks</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Every community should have an arts center,&#8221; says Diane LaBelle.  What could brand new or concept-stage community arts centers learn from the GoggleWorks?  What attitudes and plans make the GoggleWorks function well in downtown Reading?  Here&#8217;s what the GoggleWorks artists, staff, and founding director think.</p>
<p><strong>1. The community has to want it.</strong></p>
<p>It can&#8217;t be one person&#8217;s brainchild or something only artists want.  The community needs to grab onto the idea, help to make it happen, and be aware that the art center is there.  You &#8220;can&#8217;t just put art there and hope people will see it,&#8221; says Kristin Kramer, GoggleWorks&#8217;s Director of Marketing and Development. From the get-go, the GoggleWorks designated a &#8220;special events committee&#8221; of people who knew Reading well and could organize events designed for neighborhood appeal.</p>
<p><strong>2. The community has to feel like it&#8217;s theirs.</strong></p>
<p>Providing scholarships so that everyone can come is essential, and so is refusing to have a territorial attitude toward the arts center.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>3. Artists have</strong><strong> to feel like it&#8217;s theirs.</strong></p>
<p>Many GoggleWorks artists serve as board members, and all of the third-floor artists gather for Friday lunches, which have resulted in new ideas for exhibits.</p>
<p><strong>4. People need to feel safe.</strong></p>
<p>Keeping the GoggleWorks well-lit and ensuring plenty of foot-traffic has made even those who are cautious about Reading feel at ease here.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>5. Other organizations can contribute.</strong></p>
<p>Renting two floors to &#8220;arts partners,&#8221; arts-oriented companies and non-profits encourages cooperation, a central hub for the arts, and even a solution to economic challenges non-profits and small organizations face.</p>
<p><strong>6. Artists can volunteer their time.</strong></p>
<p>The GoggleWorks requires artists to contribute six hours per month of volunteer time, which keeps rent lower and lets the GoggleWorks offer even more to the community.</p>
<p><strong>7. Variety helps.</strong></p>
<p>The GoggleWorks houses a theater that shows independent films and facilities for glassblowing, photography, woodworking, ceramics,  jewelry-making, and more. Variety draws a greater range of artists, lets artists learn from each other, and invites community members with a broad range of interests to take classes and learn new skills.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Laid Bare: Snow, Photography and Truth</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/adamrace/laid-bare-snow-photography-and-truth/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/adamrace/laid-bare-snow-photography-and-truth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Feb 2011 10:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Adam Race</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visual Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[august sander]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.curatormagazine.com/?p=7144</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe there are times to simply accept the truth of life as it is, not as it ought to be. Perhaps these imperfect images are the truest signposts of a world to come, indications of the need for rebirth.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The notions of nature are lonely photographs.</p>
<p>Think about it for a moment. How does one go about describing nature?</p>
<p>Where does one begin? What does one include?</p>
<p>Perhaps more importantly, where does one end their portrayal?</p>
<p>For instance, I may say that I find few images of nature more beautiful than the silent, meditative impressions of a snowy field backstopped by a stark black wood.</p>
<p>Pause again, slowly reading the previous line.</p>
<p><em>I find few images of nature more beautiful than the silent, meditative impressions of a snowy field backstopped by a stark black wood.</em></p>
<p>Hmm.</p>
<p>You may be sitting there thinking, “Yes, I understand, I know exactly the scene he describes. I saw just a similar scene this morning while driving to work.”</p>
<p>or</p>
<p>You may feel something like this: “Ok, what are these ‘silent, meditative impressions’ and how does snow convey them? Also, how black is this wood? Is this just a poetic term for a fence on the edge of a field, or is he indeed speaking of a very dark forest? The Black Forest perhaps? Germany?”</p>
<p>Quickly it becomes apparent that the reader is no longer engaging with nature vicariously through the writer’s description, but is instead trying to find meaning through the chosen words, carried along by streams of consciousness.</p>
<p>The experience has morphed into an understanding of semantics rather than substance.</p>
<p>At once the reader is confronted with one of the obstacles and beauties of nature writing: it is impossible to recreate in your mind the scene as described by the writer. Only the writer knows the image he describes.</p>
<p>Take for instance another line describing this indisputably snowy landscape.</p>
<p><em> The subdued blankness of the snow contrasts with the harsh void of the forest, forming a scene that sings of elegiac serenity amidst its bleakness.</em></p>
<p>Apart from the creeping thought that perhaps Cormac McCarthy has abandoned violence for simpler pursuits such as wax poetic nature writing, one still runs into the barrier of language in the search for full understanding of the image described.</p>
<p>Put simply, this winter scene is a snapshot, a photograph captured by my eyes and left to develop in the recesses of my conscious, sitting and waiting till a kindred sentiment appears to save it from loneliness. Put even simpler, I saw this image of snow, a field and trees last week while driving home. It cannot be completely understood by anyone but myself, as it waits warm and alone inside my head.</p>
<p>As I said, the notions of nature are lonely photographs.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<div id="attachment_7168" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/CRI_61766.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-7168 " title="CRI_61766" src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/CRI_61766-300x234.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="234" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">August Sander,  The Right Eye of My Daughter Sigrid, 1928.</p></div>
<p>In his 1927 remarks on a photography exhibition at the Cologne Art Union, German photographer August Sander stated that photography “can render things with magnificent beauty but also with terrifying truthfulness; and it can also be extraordinarily deceptive.”</p>
<p>He continued, “There is nothing I hate more than sugar-glazed photography with gimmicks, poses and fancy effects. Therefore let me honestly tell the truth about our age and people.”</p>
<p>August Sander spoke regarding his work <em>People of the Twentieth Century: A Cultural History in Photographs</em>, a collection of forty-five portfolios of photographs of German society during the post-WWI Weimar Republic.</p>
<p>Sander sought to portray German life as it was, photographing what he called “archetypes,” documenting through photography slices of the German citizenry. As such, his collections bore titles as <em>The Farmer </em>or <em>The Artists.</em></p>
<p>By objectively presenting the German people as they were, Sander included the handicapped, vagabonds, androgynous women, and Communists in his work, not just standard, traditionally imagined faces of moderate, mainstream Germans.</p>
<p>Purely, August Sander wanted to tell the truth.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>This is not a meditation on snow. This is not a lesson on the history of German photography. This is not even a case for the aesthetics of nature, which, let us agree, is of the highest value.</p>
<p>This is a question of truth in reality, of accepting beauty in this world as it is. The contrasts of the white snow and black forest harkened back to the black/white of August Sander’s photographs, a thread of connectivity stretching decades.</p>
<p>Does a specter of a snowy field hold as much truth as the images of August Sander? Yes, but it is an aesthetic hybrid of truth, trapped as it is within myself, understood only by me and locked in its time just as the objects of Sander’s camera were trapped within theirs.</p>
<p>Maybe there are times to simply accept the truth of life as it is, not as it ought to be. Perhaps these imperfect images are the truest signposts of a world to come, indications of the need for rebirth. But until that time, let us not ignore the beauty in the brokenness. Let August Sander find pride in his people. Let me find solace in a lonely snowy field. Let that image lie dormant in my mind, reminding me of a past photographer’s attempt to find truth.</p>
<p>Winter always seems to instill a desire for things to come, but for that passing moment, riding in my friend’s Subaru Forester, all I wanted was that field surrounded by a dark wood, and the truth it hid.</p>
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