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	<title>The Curator &#187; Anthony Lane</title>
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		<title>Endless Summer Cinema</title>
		<link>http://www.curatormagazine.com/jonathanfitzgerald/endless-summer-cinema/</link>
		<comments>http://www.curatormagazine.com/jonathanfitzgerald/endless-summer-cinema/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 10:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Fitzgerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Film & Television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anthony Lane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Star Trek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[summer blockbusters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terminator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolverine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.curatormagazine.com/?p=2973</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is the convention of "prequel" a shameless, money-making trick or is it a legitimate narrative convention?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="caption" style="float:right; margin-left:10px; text-align:center;"><img src="http://www.curatormagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/star_trek_03_1024.jpg" alt="" width="300" /></div>
<p>I&#8217;m not a film critic. I&#8217;m putting that right out there.  If you&#8217;re looking for film criticism, you don&#8217;t have to look far &#8211; <a href="http://www.curatormagazine.com/category/filmandtelevision/">this place is teeming with it</a>.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not that I can&#8217;t be critical. I love tearing into literature, or even the occasional music album. I&#8217;ve praised the merits of this writer or that performer, but I know, frankly, I&#8217;d be crap at reviewing movies.</p>
<p>The reason is simple: I&#8217;m far too forgiving of film. Here&#8217;s how I know I&#8217;m not enjoying a movie: if at any time I&#8217;m taken out of the story enough to stop and think,<em> Am I really still watching this</em>?</p>
<p>Not very demanding criteria. Even if I do actually hear myself asking this question, I will usually try to hang in there, ever a believer in the power of cinema to entertain me. There are times when this question has ultimately prompted me to leave the theater before the movie has ended, like during <em>Final Destination</em>, and other times when it really should have, as in <em>Sin City</em>.</p>
<p>This aesthetic, if you&#8217;ll indulge me and call it that, is why I am particularly merciful on the so-called Summer Blockbuster. The sole purpose of these big, booming tours-de-awesome is to generally delight for two hours at the end of a day spent in the sun. If they can accomplish this, if they add to my summertime delight, they have succeeded; if they do more than that, I am pleasantly surprised. And if, when the film has ended and I walk out of the theater into a still-balmy night, I can actually have a conversation with my wife about the implications of this or that plot twist, I know I am going to eagerly recommend the film to others.</p>
<p>Thus far this summer I have seen <em>X-Men Origins: Wolverine</em> (generally panned by critics, enjoyed by me), <em>Star Trek</em> (critics seem okay with it, I was in love with it from the opening sequence), and <em>Terminator: Salvation</em> (disliked by critics and by me). Admittedly, while growing up I was a comic book collector, Trekkie (or Trekker for those who care about those kinds of distinctions), and all-around sci-fi guy; so, as long as my precious expectations were not completely shattered, there was a good chance I was going to like each of these movies. But because each film is both a summer blockbuster and a prequel, each is subject to one additional criteria: whether or not it remained true to the spirit of the original story.</p>
<p>See, growing up, I was the kind of kid that wouldn&#8217;t play with my Ghostbusters action figures together with my Ninja Turtles guys. Sure, I knew that they both lived in New York City in each of their respective universes, but their universes were separate. It didn&#8217;t make sense in either narrative for the two to meet. At least not to my pre-tween self.</p>
<p>Fortunately, each of these three prequels &#8211; <em>Wolverine</em>, <em>Star Trek</em>, and <em>Terminator</em> &#8211; stayed true to the narratives that bore them, and two of the three scored big in entertainment value. But there was a time, somewhere in the middle of this <em>Terminator</em>, when I slipped out of the story to ponder, <em>I wonder if this is the scene during which Christian Bale flew off the handle?</em> And my next thought, was, <em>Uh oh, I&#8217;m not thinking about the story anymore</em>. Followed by, <em>Why are my feet sticking to the floor?</em></p>
<p>But this isn&#8217;t a movie review. I&#8217;m terrible at that, remember.</p>
<p>The real question here, in light of these three movies is, &#8220;Is the convention of &#8216;prequel&#8217; a shameless, money-making trick or is it a legitimate narrative convention?&#8221; There are two well-written articles from respected publications that elaborate each side and frame this debate. The first is <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/cinema/2009/05/18/090518crci_cinema_lane">a review of <em>Star Trek</em> in <em>The New Yorker</em></a> in which Anthony Lane rages against that film with a kind of snark that would have made his colleague David Denby blush. His main target is what he calls the &#8220;long-range backstory,&#8221; and he cites examples from the <em>Willy Wonka</em> remake to <em>Batman Begins</em>.</p>
<p>And he doesn&#8217;t like them, his thesis being that &#8220;there is a beauty to the merely given.&#8221; The fact that Hollywood seems so intent on delivering these backstories, he says, is an indication that those responsible for these films see their audience as little more than &#8220;plaintive children&#8221; who demand to have everything explained.</p>
<p>That particular metaphor, the audience as children, leads into the other article I mentioned, <a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/05/17/backstory/">a piece by film critic Ty Burr that was published in <em>The Boston Globe</em> called &#8220;Backstory: Why we love prequels.&#8221;</a> Burr acknowledges that the prequel is, among other things, used as a marketing tool &#8211; &#8220;business as usual,&#8221; he calls it.  But then he takes it further, suggesting that the audience is comforted by the familiarity of known characters and the fantasy that these characters live, like we do, &#8220;between the connective tissue of our media experiences.&#8221; He also points to examples of prequel in other media ranging from scripture to television to music to literature, even calling the <em>Aeneid</em> a prequel to <em>The Iliad</em>, a reference that flies in the face of Lane&#8217;s assertion that backstory would have ruined classical literature like <em>Hamlet</em>. True, Burr acknowledges, prequels are a kind of &#8220;childish cheat&#8221; that prolongs the story, but, he concludes, what&#8217;s so wrong with that.</p>
<p>So I&#8217;m a child.  I want to be entertained. I don&#8217;t want to be taken out of the myth.  When I sensed that <em>Star Trek</em> was coming to a close, I turned to my wife and said, as sincerely as I&#8217;ve ever said anything, &#8220;I wish this would never end.&#8221; Luckily, if I know my <em>Star Trek</em>, there will be at least a few more sequels (and maybe even prequels) to keep the dream alive.</p>
<p>This may be a &#8220;childish cheat.&#8221; I may be asking for more than the &#8220;merely given,&#8221; but isn&#8217;t that what going to the movies is all about? And isn&#8217;t that an important part of all narrative? Isn&#8217;t that the power of myth? And isn&#8217;t the sound that Woverine&#8217;s claws make as they emerge from his knuckles wicked cool?</p>
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